SXT/Yohkoh Report for 1-8 August 1993. From: L. Acton Date: 9-Aug-93 GENERAL STATUS Normal Yohkoh operations continue in a gray, wet Tokyo. There is no change in performance of SXT. The CCD is in excellent condition. CAMPAIGNS The Emerging Flux Region campaign with the Germans at Tenerife, the Lockheed team at LaPalma and several other observatories in Japan and around the world began on 3-Aug-93 and will continue through 13-Aug-93. Observations in Japan have been hampered by unseasonably poor weather but a few promising joint data sets have been acquired. So far SXT observations have been limited to NOAA Active Region 7558. A new SXT observing sequence with fixed long and short exposures is being used in order to increase the dynamic range of the SXT movie by forming composite images. This technique appears to be quite successful and is giving better coverage of the fainter active region features than we have had before. CALIBRATION WORK A. Radiation damage. Diffuser image made 3-Aug-92 were examined to learn the status of x-ray damage. There has not been an alarming change but enough new radiation damage has been accumulated, especially at the NE limb that Yohkoh should be repointed a couple of arcminutes to move the limbs to a fresh area on the CCD. This is planned for 10=Aug-93. B. CCD dark images. I see no evidence of serious change in SXT dark frames--although the overall dark signal continues to increase very slowly. C. Straylight. Special "sunset" images are being acquired both with and without the x-ray neutral density filter for calibration and correction purposes. It was discovered that use of the neutral density filter greatly increases the straylight signal, although the effect on flare observations is minor (and correctable) because the exposures are so short. D. X-ray scattering from mirros. A special table for the purpose of collecting x-ray scatter signals through all SXT analysis filters has been run without success because of no flares. PLAN FOR WEEK 93_33 - Continue EFR campaign. - Collect sunset images during all visible orbits. (This will require entries in the OP/OG loads for each day.) - Do coronal hole temperature experiment on big coronal hole in north. (Many long QR FFIs in Al.1, & AlMg to add up to improve signal.) - Continue to hope for flares to do x-ray scattering calibration. - Upload standard dark calibration table on 10-Aug-93 at Pass 3. - There will be no offpoint experiment this week. PERSONNEL Personnel at ISAS include H. Hudson, G. Slater, L. Acton who arrived on 1 August for 3 weeks and N. Nitta who left on Thursday. SCIENCE There is much activity here as momentum builds for the Kofu meeting. I gave a Thursday seminar on "What does the Corona Look Like" to focus attention on the general properties of the hot corona which is emerging from the SXT data. OPERATIONS Between the EFR campaign and the calibration work there were numerous SXT table loads, and many mistakes by the SXT Chief Observer, this past week. At the moment (9-Aug-93) KSC is battened down to ride out the typhoon. The large tracking antenna cannot be used when winds are this high.