SXT Status Report 21 August - 10 September 1995 (Weeks 34, 35 and 36) --------- Nariaki Nitta 10-Sep-95 This reporting period included an important day. On 30 August, we celebrated Yohkoh's four year anniversary. However, a well-justified party will be absorbed by the banquet during the workshop that commemorates the retirement of Prof. Hirayama. Let me remind you that he is SXT-J PI. The workshop has been organized mainly to learn what he has achieved as the only Japanese whose paper appeared in Solar Physics Volume 100. SPARTAN was launched at long last. Before arriving at Narita, I had expected nice heat waves in Japan, but I was too late to enjoy summer. Now we have perfect autumn weather that induces us back to research. With such visitors as Ron Moore (MSFC) and Kevin Reardon (UH), we enjoy scientific discussion based on real data. SOLAR ACTIVITY The Sun was not too inactive during these three weeks. Active regions 7901, 7902, 7903 and 7904 were present, producing several B-class and a few C-class flares. Many X-ray bright points were discernible all over the Sun. Although the appearance of new-cycle regions were announced and broadcast in the NPR/Morning Edition by Hal Zirin (his comment "we do not know much about the Sun, ha, ha, ha" was more impressive), it is not universally accepted. The SXT also saw these reverse polarity regions, but they did not appear to be different from other regions. SXT INSTRUMENT STATUS The straylight increased by about a factor of three on 16 August, because of another rupture of the entrance filter. However, the straylight level has been stable since then and is still well within the range of correction. While we offpointed the satellite to observe the extention of the corona above the western limb, a third (northeast) pinhole was seen in the images in the thin aluminum filter. It is likely that this is not due to changes in the analysis filter, but further investigations should be made. CALIBRATION STATUS Currently, calibration efforts are being applied towards continuing with the various established calibration procedures, and quantifying the recent increase in the stray light. Much progress has been made in this direction in very little time. Quick application of an offpoint terminator (sunset) image indicates that the thin aluminum filter images need closely matched terminators for straylight correction. This situation is same as before. PASS CONFLICTS Due to conflicts with ASCA, we lost a total of 9 passes in Week 34, 7 passes in Week 35 and 11 passes in Week 36. SCIENCE Because of an increased number of scientists, scientific activities were quite high. Here I confine myself to recent achievements. SXT observations in early September resulted in an interesting discovery. A special observing sequence was created by Hara and Koutchmy, with the help of Weber and Hudson, to look at N polar plumes and transient spikes. A version of this table was developed for the SPARTAN 201-3 support observations, and the test data have now been reduced by K. Reardon. The result of this interesting observation was the detection of no less than four X-ray jets over a two-orbit period, three of which were so faint that they would not have been detected without a careful dark subtraction. Each of the jets was associated with a bright point, leading Shibata to the reasonable conclusion that ALL flaring bright points will have jets associated with them. This observation may provide a link between the Yohkoh/SXT X-ray jets and the plumes studied at many wavelengths earlier. This has implications for coronal heating and the formation of the solar wind. SEMINARS 23 August: G. Roumeliotis (Stanford University): "IRIS: An Algorithm for the Reconstruction of SXT Images" 6 September: R. Moore (NASA/MSFC): "Sheared Core Magnetic Fields, Flares, and Coronal Heating" PERSONNEL Hugh Hudson returned from GSFC. George Roumeliotis was here for five days. Kevin Reardon arrived for three-week stay, Nariaki Nitta arrived for one-month stay and Ron Moore arrived for three-month stay. Keith Strong will be here only during the Hirayama workshop (11-12 September). Week 34 Tohban: SSOC: Y. Hanaoka and S. Ueno KSC: J. Sato and K. Hori SXT Chief Observer: M. Weber SXT Systems and Data Engineer: G. Slater Week 35 Tohban: SSOC: K. Shibasaki and K. Yaji KSC: K. Hori and M. Nishio SXT Chief Observer: M. Weber SXT Systems and Data Engineer: G. Slater Week 36 Tohban: SSOC: Ta. Watanabe and others (Te. Watanabe, T. Sakao and M. Takahashi) KSC: M. Nishio and S. Nagata SXT Chief Observer: M. Weber / N. Nitta SXT Systems and Data Engineer: G. Slater